IPO Vital Signs
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    • Winning the IPO Representation
      • Evaluating the IPO Market
        • Industry Sectors & SIC Codes
          • [320] Industry Sectors - (Definitive Overview)
          • [324] SIC Codes - (Definitive Overview)
          • [565] Industry Sectors & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [569] SIC Code & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Location & Incorporation
          • [328] Headquarters - (Definitive Overview)
          • [577] Headquarters - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [579] Countries & States of Incorporation of IPO Issuers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [336] Countries of IPO Incorporation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [332] States of Incorporation - (Definitive Overview)
        • Issuers' Financial Profiles
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [585] IPO Teams by Revenue - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [589] IPO Teams by Net Income - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [593] IPO Teams by Net Worth - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [680] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [684] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [581] IPO Issuer's Financial Profile - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Deal Parameters
          • IPO Deal Size (Offer Amount)
            • [430] Offer Amount - (Definitive Overview)
            • [708] IPO Teams by Offer Amount - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [680] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [684] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • IPO Deal Size (Market Caps)
            • [434] Market Capitalization - (Definitive Overview)
            • [680] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [684] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Registration
          • In Registration (the IPO Queue)
            • [1000] IPO Filings
            • [1003] The IPO Queue
          • Gone Public
            • [1001] IPO Offerings
            • [901] Going Public by Month Since 2000
            • [902] Going Public by Quarter Since 2000
            • [903] Going Public by Year Since 1970
          • Withdrawn Registrations
            • [1002] IPO Withdrawals
      • Determining Competitive Position
        • Industry Sector Experience
          • [100] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [103] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [565] Industry Sectors & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Leadership
          • Combined Basis (Issuer's & Underwriters' Representations
            • [160] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [161] IPO Lawyers (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • Issuer's Counsel
            • [164] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [165] IPO Issuer's Lawyers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [680] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Underwriters' Counsel
            • [168] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [169] IPO Underwriters' Lawyers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [684] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Geographic
          • [270] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [274] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [278] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
        • Legal Fees
          • [398] IPO Legal Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [639] IPO Discounts and Expenses - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [647] IPO Legal Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [160] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [164] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [168] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [270] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [274] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [278] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
        • In Registration (The IPO Queue)
          • Who's in Registration
            • [1003] The IPO Queue
            • [1000] IPO Filings
          • Gone Public
            • [1001] IPO Offerings
          • Withdrawn Registrations
            • [1002] IPO Withdrawals
          • Time in Registration
            • [474] Days in Public Registration - (Definitive Overview)
            • [717] Days in Public Registration - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Sourcing Referrals
        • With Investment Bankers
          • [220] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [224] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [680] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [684] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • With the Accountants
          • [232] IPO Issuer's Law Firms and IPO Auditors - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [282] IPO Auditors - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
        • With the Transfer Agents
          • [236] IPO Issuer's Law Firms and IPO Transfer Agents - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
      • Evaluating Prospective IPO Issuers
        • Industry & SIC Codes
          • [320] Industry Sectors - (Definitive Overview)
          • [324] SIC Codes - (Definitive Overview)
          • [565] Industry Sectors & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [569] SIC Code & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Location & Incorporation
          • [328] Headquarters - (Definitive Overview)
          • [332] States of Incorporation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [336] Countries of IPO Incorporation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [577] Headquarters - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [579] Countries & States of Incorporation of IPO Issuers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Issuer Financials
          • Revenue
            • [340] Revenue - (Definitive Overview)
            • [581] IPO Issuer's Financial Profile - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [585] IPO Teams by Revenue - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Net Income
            • [581] IPO Issuer's Financial Profile - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [589] IPO Teams by Net Income - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [344] Net Income - (Definitive Overview)
          • Net Worth
            • [346] Net Worth - (Definitive Overview)
            • [581] IPO Issuer's Financial Profile - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [593] IPO Teams by Net Worth - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • In Registration
          • [1003] The IPO Queue
          • [1000] IPO Filings
          • [1001] IPO Offerings
          • [1002] IPO Withdrawals
      • Preparing for & Presenting at the Beauty Contest
        • Industry Sector
          • [100] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [103] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [565] Industry Sectors & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Leadership
          • Issuer's Counsel
            • [164] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [165] IPO Issuer's Lawyers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [680] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Underwriters' Counsel
            • [168] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [169] IPO Underwriters' Lawyers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [684] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Combined Basis (Issuer's & Underwriters' Counsel)
            • [160] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
            • [161] IPO Lawyers (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
        • Geographic
          • [270] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [278] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [274] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [680] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [684] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Legal Fees
          • [398] IPO Legal Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [639] IPO Discounts and Expenses - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [647] IPO Legal Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [160] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [164] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [168] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [270] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [274] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [278] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
        • In Registration
          • [1003] The IPO Queue
          • [1002] IPO Withdrawals
          • [1001] IPO Offerings
          • [1000] IPO Filings
          • [717] Days in Public Registration - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [474] Days in Public Registration - (Definitive Overview)
    • Selecting the IPO Team
      • Law Firms
        • Industry Sector Experience
          • [103] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Leadership
          • [160] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [161] IPO Lawyers (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [168] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [169] IPO Underwriters' Lawyers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [1003] The IPO Queue
        • Law Firm - Investment Bank Relationships
          • [224] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [1003] The IPO Queue
        • Geographic
          • [270] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [278] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
      • Auditor
        • Industry Sector Experience
          • [115] IPO Auditors - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Leadership
          • [184] IPO Auditors - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [651] IPO Auditor Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [704] IPO Auditors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [1003] The IPO Queue
        • Geographic
          • [282] IPO Auditors - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [651] IPO Auditor Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [704] IPO Auditors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Auditing Fees
          • [402] IPO Auditor Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [651] IPO Auditor Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [391] IPO Expenses - Overview - (Definitive Overview)
          • [639] IPO Discounts and Expenses - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Switching Auditors
          • [496] Pre-IPO Auditor Switching - (Definitive Overview)
          • [806] Pre-IPO Auditor Switching - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Going Concerns?
          • [807] Going Concern Disclosure - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Financial Printer
        • [406] IPO Printing Fees - (Definitive Overview)
        • [657] IPO Printing Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [391] IPO Expenses - Overview - (Definitive Overview)
        • [639] IPO Discounts and Expenses - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Transfer Agent
        • Industry Sector Experience
          • [118] IPO Transfer Agents - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Leadership
          • [187] IPO Transfer Agents - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [1003] The IPO Queue
        • Relationships
          • [236] IPO Issuer's Law Firms and IPO Transfer Agents - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [1003] The IPO Queue
        • Transfer Agent Fees
          • [404] IPO Transfer Agent Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [655] IPO Transfer Agent Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
    • Selecting the Investment Bank
      • Vetting the Investment Bank's Pitch
        • Industry Sector Experience
          • [106] IPO Lead Managers - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [112] IPO Syndicate Members - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [109] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
        • IPO Leadership
          • [172] IPO Investment Banks (Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate Members) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [175] IPO Lead Managers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [178] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [181] IPO Syndicate Members - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [688] IPO Lead Managers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [708] IPO Teams by Offer Amount - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [710] IPO Teams by Market Capitalization - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Succcess in IPO Pricing Metrics
          • [840] Final Pricing v. the Midpoint of the Initial IPO Filing Price Range (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [841] Final Pricing v. the Midpoint of the Initial IPO Filing Price Range (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [844] Final Pricing: Above, Below, or Within the IPO Initial Filing Price Range (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [845] Final Pricing: Above, Below, or Within the IPO Initial Filing Price Range (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • In Registration
          • [474] Days in Public Registration - (Definitive Overview)
          • [717] Days in Public Registration - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [856] Days in Public Registration (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [858] Days in Public Registration (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [1000] IPO Filings
          • [1001] IPO Offerings
          • [1002] IPO Withdrawals
          • [1003] The IPO Queue
        • Investment Banking "Sales Power" Rankings
          • [868] Book Runner - Investment Banking Sales Power (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [869] Lead Manager - Investment Banking Sales Power (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
        • Aftermarket Performance
          • [292] IPO Lead Managers Aftermarket Performance (Aggregated) - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
          • [293] IPO Lead Managers Aftermarket Performance - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
          • [290] IPO First Day Pricing Statistics - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
      • Offering Policies of Investment Banks
        • IPO Underwriters' Discounts
          • [863] IPO Underwriting Discounts (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [864] IPO Underwriting Discounts (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [394] IPO Underwriters' Discounts - (Definitive Overview)
        • Days in Registration
          • [474] Days in Public Registration - (Definitive Overview)
          • [856] Days in Public Registration (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [858] Days in Public Registration (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Secondary Shares
          • [447] Primary IPO Shares and Secondary IPO Shares Underwritten - (Definitive Overview)
          • [848] Secondary Shares (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [849] Secondary Shares (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [716] Secondary Shares and Primary Shares Underwritten - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Directed Share Programs
          • [486] IPO Directed Share Programs - (Definitive Overview)
          • [866] IPO Directed Share Programs (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [867] IPO Directed Share Programs (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Pricing Considerations
        • IPO Deal Size (Offer Amounts)
          • [430] Offer Amount - (Definitive Overview)
          • [708] IPO Teams by Offer Amount - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Market Cap
          • [434] Market Capitalization - (Definitive Overview)
          • [710] IPO Teams by Market Capitalization - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Offer Pricing & Success in Final Pricing
          • [438] Offer Price - (Definitive Overview)
          • [446] Final Pricing v. Initial Filing Price Range - (Definitive Overview)
          • [840] Final Pricing v. the Midpoint of the Initial IPO Filing Price Range (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [841] Final Pricing v. the Midpoint of the Initial IPO Filing Price Range (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [844] Final Pricing: Above, Below, or Within the IPO Initial Filing Price Range (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [845] Final Pricing: Above, Below, or Within the IPO Initial Filing Price Range (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [852] IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [853] IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [860] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [861] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Aftermarket Metrics
          • [290] IPO First Day Pricing Statistics - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
          • [292] IPO Lead Managers Aftermarket Performance (Aggregated) - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
          • [293] IPO Lead Managers Aftermarket Performance - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
        • IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples & Market Cap and Dilution to New Investors
          • [852] IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [853] IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [860] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [861] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
    • Negotiating the IPO Deal with the Investment Banker
      • Setting the Discount
        • IPO Underwriters' Discounts
          • [390] IPO Expenses - (Definitive Overview)
          • [391] IPO Expenses - Overview - (Definitive Overview)
          • [392] IPO Underwriting Discounts plus Expenses - (Definitive Overview)
          • [394] IPO Underwriters' Discounts - (Definitive Overview)
          • [635] IPO Expenses - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [639] IPO Discounts and Expenses - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [643] IPO Underwriters' Discounts - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Underwriters' Discounts by I-Bank
          • [863] IPO Underwriting Discounts (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [864] IPO Underwriting Discounts (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • IPO Deal Terms
        • Overallotment Option
          • [483] Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [484] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [794] Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Lock-Up Agreements
          • [480] Lock-Up Agreements - (Definitive Overview)
          • [787] Lock-Up Agreements - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Reserved Share Programs
          • [866] IPO Directed Share Programs (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [867] IPO Directed Share Programs (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [486] IPO Directed Share Programs - (Definitive Overview)
          • [795] IPO Directed Share Programs - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Other
          • Offer Amount
            • [430] Offer Amount - (Definitive Overview)
            • [708] IPO Teams by Offer Amount - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Market Cap
            • [434] Market Capitalization - (Definitive Overview)
            • [710] IPO Teams by Market Capitalization - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [860] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
            • [861] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Offer Price
            • [438] Offer Price - (Definitive Overview)
            • [750] IPO Pricing Changes - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Dilution to New Investors
            • [450] Dilution per Share to New Investors as a Percent of the IPO Offer Price - (Definitive Overview)
            • [752] Dilution of New Investors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [860] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
            • [861] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Net Tangible Book Value
            • [452] Net Tangible Book Value After the Offering - (Definitive Overview)
          • Average Price Paid by Exisitng Shareholders
            • [454] Average Price Per Share Paid by Existing Shareholders - (Definitive Overview)
            • [753] Average Price Per Share Paid by Existing Shareholders - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Share Capital
            • [462] Securities Issued by IPO Issuers - (Definitive Overview)
            • [463] Authorized Shares - (Definitive Overview)
            • [782] Securities Offered - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
            • [783] Authorized Shares - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • Exchange Selection
            • [470] Exchanges - (Definitive Overview)
            • [718] Exchanges - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Secondary Shares
          • [447] Primary IPO Shares and Secondary IPO Shares Underwritten - (Definitive Overview)
          • [716] Secondary Shares and Primary Shares Underwritten - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [848] Secondary Shares (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [849] Secondary Shares (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [484] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
    • Selecting the Rest of the IPO Managers
      • Co-Managers
        • [109] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
        • [172] IPO Investment Banks (Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate Members) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
        • [178] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
        • [692] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [228] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
        • [446] Final Pricing v. Initial Filing Price Range - (Definitive Overview)
        • [696] IPO Investment Banks and their Underwriting Share Allocations - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [700] Percent of IPO Shares Allocated to the Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Syndicate Brackets
        • [112] IPO Syndicate Members - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
        • [172] IPO Investment Banks (Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate Members) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
        • [181] IPO Syndicate Members - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
        • [696] IPO Investment Banks and their Underwriting Share Allocations - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [700] Percent of IPO Shares Allocated to the Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
    • Drafting the Registration Statement, Drafting Conferences, & the Final Prospectus
      • Table of Contents
        • [727] Table of Contents - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [904] Standard IPO Prospectus Table of Contents
        • [905] Frequency Analysis of Section Headings
        • [906] Variations of Standard Section Headings
        • [907] Non-Standard Section Headings
      • Front Cover
        • First Paragraph
          • [715] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: First Paragraph - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Risk Factors Reference
          • [500] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: Risk Factors Reference - Use of Boldface Type - (Definitive Overview)
          • [719] Risk Factors: IPO Prospectus Front Cover Reference & Introduction to "Risk Factors" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • SEC Disclaimer
          • [502] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: SEC Disclaimer - Use of Boldface Type - (Definitive Overview)
          • [720] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: SEC Disclaimer - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Share Delivery Information
          • [721] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: Share Delivery Information - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Reliance Disclaimer
          • [728] Reliance Disclaimer - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Prospectus Delivery Information
          • [729] IPO Prospectus Delivery Information - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Use of Graphics
          • [498] Use of Graphics in the IPO Prospectus - (Definitive Overview)
          • [499] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: Use of Logo - (Definitive Overview)
          • [500] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: Risk Factors Reference - Use of Boldface Type - (Definitive Overview)
          • [502] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: SEC Disclaimer - Use of Boldface Type - (Definitive Overview)
          • [719] Risk Factors: IPO Prospectus Front Cover Reference & Introduction to "Risk Factors" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [720] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: SEC Disclaimer - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [722] Use of Graphics - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Prospectus Summary
        • Prospectus Summary Disclaimer
          • [731] Prospectus "Summary" Section Disclaimer - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Issuer's Business Description
          • [320] Industry Sectors - (Definitive Overview)
          • [324] SIC Codes - (Definitive Overview)
          • [565] Industry Sectors & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [569] SIC Code & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Use of IPO Proceeds
          • [744] Use of IPO Proceeds - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Introduction to "Summary Consolidated Financial Information"
          • [732] Introduction to "Summary Consolidated Financial Information" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Risk Factors
        • [510] Risk Factors Section - # of Sub-Sections - (Definitive Overview)
        • [511] Risk Factors Section Length - # of Pages - (Definitive Overview)
        • [512] Risk Factors Section Length - # of Risk Factors - (Definitive Overview)
        • [719] Risk Factors: IPO Prospectus Front Cover Reference & Introduction to "Risk Factors" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [733] Risk Factors Section - List of Risk Factors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [734] Risk Factors Section - List of Sub-Sections - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Forward-Looking Statements
        • [742] "Forward-Looking Statements" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Use of IPO Proceeds
        • [744] Use of IPO Proceeds - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Dividend Policy
        • [448] IPO Dividend Policy - (Definitive Overview)
        • [746] Dividend Policy & IPO Yield - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Selected Consolidated Financial Data
        • [755] Introduction to "Selected Financial Data" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Management's Discussion and Analysis
        • [760] Introduction to "MD&A" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Business
        • Employees
          • [456] Number of Employees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [457] Employee Collective Bargaining Agreements - (Definitive Overview)
          • [765] IPO Issuer's Number of Employees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Legal Proceedings
          • [458] Legal Proceedings - (Definitive Overview)
          • [766] IPO Issuer Legal Proceedings - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Management
        • [459] Inside General Counsel - (Definitive Overview)
        • [460] Size of IPO Board of Directors - (Definitive Overview)
        • [461] Independent Director's Compensation - (Definitive Overview)
        • [770] Officers & Directors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [771] IPO Issuer's Inside General Counsel - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [772] Independent Director's Compensation - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Principal & Selling Shareholders
        • [777] Introduction to "Principal and Selling Shareholders" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Description of Capital Stock
        • [463] Authorized Shares - (Definitive Overview)
        • [783] Authorized Shares - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Underwriting
        • Introduction to "Underwriting" Section
          • [792] Introduction to "Underwriting" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Lock-Up Agreements
          • [480] Lock-Up Agreements - (Definitive Overview)
          • [787] Lock-Up Agreements - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Directed Share Program
          • [486] IPO Directed Share Programs - (Definitive Overview)
          • [795] IPO Directed Share Programs - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [867] IPO Directed Share Programs (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Pricing Factors
          • [751] IPO Pricing Factors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Overallotment Option
          • [484] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Legal Matters
        • [492] Equity for Counsel - IPOs with Equity Owned by Law Firms - (Definitive Overview)
        • [800] "Legal Matters" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [801] Equity for Counsel - IPOs with Equity Owned by Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Experts
        • [496] Pre-IPO Auditor Switching - (Definitive Overview)
        • [805] "Experts" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [806] Pre-IPO Auditor Switching - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [807] Going Concern Disclosure - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Additional Information
        • [808] "Additional Information" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Independent Auditor's Report
        • [810] Independent Auditor's Report - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
    • Due Diligence (Comparables Data)
      • SEC Header Page
        • SIC Code
          • [324] SIC Codes - (Definitive Overview)
          • [569] SIC Code & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • State/Country of Incorporation
          • [332] States of Incorporation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [336] Countries of IPO Incorporation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [579] Countries & States of Incorporation of IPO Issuers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [328] Headquarters - (Definitive Overview)
      • S-1 Cover Page
        • State/Country of Incorporation
          • [332] States of Incorporation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [336] Countries of IPO Incorporation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [579] Countries & States of Incorporation of IPO Issuers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [328] Headquarters - (Definitive Overview)
        • SIC Code
          • [324] SIC Codes - (Definitive Overview)
          • [569] SIC Code & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [573] IPO Teams by SIC Code - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [320] Industry Sectors - (Definitive Overview)
          • [565] Industry Sectors & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Principal Executive Office
          • [328] Headquarters - (Definitive Overview)
          • [577] Headquarters - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [579] Countries & States of Incorporation of IPO Issuers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [771] IPO Issuer's Inside General Counsel - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Issuer's Law Firm
          • [100] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [164] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [274] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [680] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [160] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [220] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [232] IPO Issuer's Law Firms and IPO Auditors - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [236] IPO Issuer's Law Firms and IPO Transfer Agents - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [270] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [647] IPO Legal Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Issuer's Lawyers
          • [161] IPO Lawyers (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [165] IPO Issuer's Lawyers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
        • Underwriters' Law Firm
          • [103] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [168] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [278] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [684] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [160] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [224] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [270] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
        • Underwriters' Lawyers
          • [161] IPO Lawyers (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [169] IPO Underwriters' Lawyers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
      • Prospectus Cover
        • Number of Shares
          • [655] IPO Transfer Agent Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [716] Secondary Shares and Primary Shares Underwritten - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [462] Securities Issued by IPO Issuers - (Definitive Overview)
          • [463] Authorized Shares - (Definitive Overview)
          • [700] Percent of IPO Shares Allocated to the Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Type of Security
          • [462] Securities Issued by IPO Issuers - (Definitive Overview)
          • [782] Securities Offered - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [463] Authorized Shares - (Definitive Overview)
          • [783] Authorized Shares - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Primary and Secondary Shares Offered
          • [447] Primary IPO Shares and Secondary IPO Shares Underwritten - (Definitive Overview)
          • [716] Secondary Shares and Primary Shares Underwritten - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [848] Secondary Shares (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [849] Secondary Shares (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [484] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Price per Share
          • [438] Offer Price - (Definitive Overview)
          • [750] IPO Pricing Changes - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [751] IPO Pricing Factors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [442] Initial IPO Filing Price Spread - (Definitive Overview)
          • [446] Final Pricing v. Initial Filing Price Range - (Definitive Overview)
          • [450] Dilution per Share to New Investors as a Percent of the IPO Offer Price - (Definitive Overview)
          • [452] Net Tangible Book Value After the Offering - (Definitive Overview)
          • [454] Average Price Per Share Paid by Existing Shareholders - (Definitive Overview)
          • [752] Dilution of New Investors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [753] Average Price Per Share Paid by Existing Shareholders - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [840] Final Pricing v. the Midpoint of the Initial IPO Filing Price Range (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [841] Final Pricing v. the Midpoint of the Initial IPO Filing Price Range (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [844] Final Pricing: Above, Below, or Within the IPO Initial Filing Price Range (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [845] Final Pricing: Above, Below, or Within the IPO Initial Filing Price Range (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Exchange
          • [470] Exchanges - (Definitive Overview)
          • [718] Exchanges - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Offering Amount
          • [430] Offer Amount - (Definitive Overview)
          • [708] IPO Teams by Offer Amount - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [434] Market Capitalization - (Definitive Overview)
          • [710] IPO Teams by Market Capitalization - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Underwriting Discount
          • [394] IPO Underwriters' Discounts - (Definitive Overview)
          • [643] IPO Underwriters' Discounts - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [863] IPO Underwriting Discounts (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [864] IPO Underwriting Discounts (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [392] IPO Underwriting Discounts plus Expenses - (Definitive Overview)
          • [639] IPO Discounts and Expenses - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Overallotment Option
          • [483] Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [794] Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [484] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Overallotment Option Granted by Shareholders
          • [484] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [483] Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [794] Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Lead Managers
          • [106] IPO Lead Managers - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [175] IPO Lead Managers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [688] IPO Lead Managers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [868] Book Runner - Investment Banking Sales Power (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [869] Lead Manager - Investment Banking Sales Power (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [172] IPO Investment Banks (Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate Members) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [220] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [224] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [228] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [696] IPO Investment Banks and their Underwriting Share Allocations - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [700] Percent of IPO Shares Allocated to the Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Co-Managers
          • [109] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [178] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [692] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [172] IPO Investment Banks (Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate Members) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [228] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [696] IPO Investment Banks and their Underwriting Share Allocations - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [700] Percent of IPO Shares Allocated to the Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Days in Registration
          • [474] Days in Public Registration - (Definitive Overview)
          • [717] Days in Public Registration - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [856] Days in Public Registration (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [858] Days in Public Registration (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Use of Graphics
          • [499] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: Use of Logo - (Definitive Overview)
          • [498] Use of Graphics in the IPO Prospectus - (Definitive Overview)
          • [500] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: Risk Factors Reference - Use of Boldface Type - (Definitive Overview)
          • [502] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: SEC Disclaimer - Use of Boldface Type - (Definitive Overview)
        • First Paragraph
          • [715] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: First Paragraph - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Risk Factors Reference
          • [719] Risk Factors: IPO Prospectus Front Cover Reference & Introduction to "Risk Factors" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • SEC Disclaimer
          • [720] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: SEC Disclaimer - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Share Delivery
          • [721] IPO Prospectus Front Cover: Share Delivery Information - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Emerging Growth Company Status
          • [337] Emerging Growth Company Status - (Definitive Overview)
          • [809] Emerging Growth Company Status - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Table of Contents
        • [904] Standard IPO Prospectus Table of Contents
        • [905] Frequency Analysis of Section Headings
        • [906] Variations of Standard Section Headings
        • [907] Non-Standard Section Headings
        • [727] Table of Contents - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Reliance Disclaimer
        • [728] Reliance Disclaimer - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Prospectus Delivery Information
        • [729] IPO Prospectus Delivery Information - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Prospectus Summary - Introduction
        • Prospectus Summary Disclaimer
          • [731] Prospectus "Summary" Section Disclaimer - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Business Description
          • [320] Industry Sectors - (Definitive Overview)
          • [324] SIC Codes - (Definitive Overview)
          • [565] Industry Sectors & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [569] SIC Code & IPO Issuer's Business Description - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Prospectus Summary - The Offering
        • Number of Shares
          • [655] IPO Transfer Agent Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [700] Percent of IPO Shares Allocated to the Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [462] Securities Issued by IPO Issuers - (Definitive Overview)
          • [463] Authorized Shares - (Definitive Overview)
          • [716] Secondary Shares and Primary Shares Underwritten - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Overallotment Option
          • [483] Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [484] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [794] Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Securities to be Outstanding After the Offering
          • [853] IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [710] IPO Teams by Market Capitalization - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [753] Average Price Per Share Paid by Existing Shareholders - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Use of Proceeds
          • [744] Use of IPO Proceeds - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Dividend Policy
          • [448] IPO Dividend Policy - (Definitive Overview)
          • [746] Dividend Policy & IPO Yield - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Stock Exchange
          • [470] Exchanges - (Definitive Overview)
          • [718] Exchanges - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Prospectus Summary - FYI
        • Market Capitalization
          • [434] Market Capitalization - (Definitive Overview)
          • [860] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [861] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [710] IPO Teams by Market Capitalization - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Prospectus Summary - Financial Information
        • Introduction to "Summary Consolidated Financial Information"
          • [732] Introduction to "Summary Consolidated Financial Information" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Revenues
          • [340] Revenue - (Definitive Overview)
          • [581] IPO Issuer's Financial Profile - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [852] IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [853] IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [585] IPO Teams by Revenue - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Net Income
          • [344] Net Income - (Definitive Overview)
          • [581] IPO Issuer's Financial Profile - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [589] IPO Teams by Net Income - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Net Worth
          • [346] Net Worth - (Definitive Overview)
          • [581] IPO Issuer's Financial Profile - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [593] IPO Teams by Net Worth - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Risk Factors
        • [510] Risk Factors Section - # of Sub-Sections - (Definitive Overview)
        • [511] Risk Factors Section Length - # of Pages - (Definitive Overview)
        • [512] Risk Factors Section Length - # of Risk Factors - (Definitive Overview)
        • [719] Risk Factors: IPO Prospectus Front Cover Reference & Introduction to "Risk Factors" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [733] Risk Factors Section - List of Risk Factors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [734] Risk Factors Section - List of Sub-Sections - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [807] Going Concern Disclosure - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Forward-Looking Statements
        • [742] "Forward-Looking Statements" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Use of Proceeds
        • [744] Use of IPO Proceeds - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Dividend Policy
        • [448] IPO Dividend Policy - (Definitive Overview)
        • [746] Dividend Policy & IPO Yield - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Capitalization
        • Net Worth
          • [346] Net Worth - (Definitive Overview)
          • [581] IPO Issuer's Financial Profile - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [593] IPO Teams by Net Worth - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Dilution
        • [450] Dilution per Share to New Investors as a Percent of the IPO Offer Price - (Definitive Overview)
        • [752] Dilution of New Investors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [438] Offer Price - (Definitive Overview)
        • [442] Initial IPO Filing Price Spread - (Definitive Overview)
        • [446] Final Pricing v. Initial Filing Price Range - (Definitive Overview)
        • [454] Average Price Per Share Paid by Existing Shareholders - (Definitive Overview)
        • [860] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
        • [861] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [452] Net Tangible Book Value After the Offering - (Definitive Overview)
      • Selected Consolidated Financial Information
        • [755] Introduction to "Selected Financial Data" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Management's Discussion and Analysis
        • [320] Industry Sectors - (Definitive Overview)
        • [340] Revenue - (Definitive Overview)
        • [581] IPO Issuer's Financial Profile - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [760] Introduction to "MD&A" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [324] SIC Codes - (Definitive Overview)
      • Business
        • Business Description and Industry Sector
          • [320] Industry Sectors - (Definitive Overview)
          • [324] SIC Codes - (Definitive Overview)
        • Employees
          • [456] Number of Employees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [457] Employee Collective Bargaining Agreements - (Definitive Overview)
          • [459] Inside General Counsel - (Definitive Overview)
          • [770] Officers & Directors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [771] IPO Issuer's Inside General Counsel - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [460] Size of IPO Board of Directors - (Definitive Overview)
          • [461] Independent Director's Compensation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [765] IPO Issuer's Number of Employees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [772] Independent Director's Compensation - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Legal Proceedings
          • [458] Legal Proceedings - (Definitive Overview)
          • [766] IPO Issuer Legal Proceedings - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Management
        • Officers & Directors
          • [770] Officers & Directors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Number of Directors
          • [460] Size of IPO Board of Directors - (Definitive Overview)
          • [408] IPO D&O Insurance Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [461] Independent Director's Compensation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [659] IPO D&O Insurance Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [772] Independent Director's Compensation - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Independent Directors' Compensation
          • [461] Independent Director's Compensation - (Definitive Overview)
          • [772] Independent Director's Compensation - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Inside General Counsel
          • [459] Inside General Counsel - (Definitive Overview)
          • [771] IPO Issuer's Inside General Counsel - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Principal & Selling Shareholders
        • [777] Introduction to "Principal and Selling Shareholders" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Description of Capital Stock
        • Securities Authorized
          • [463] Authorized Shares - (Definitive Overview)
          • [783] Authorized Shares - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [462] Securities Issued by IPO Issuers - (Definitive Overview)
          • [782] Securities Offered - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [861] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Transfer Agent
          • [118] IPO Transfer Agents - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [187] IPO Transfer Agents - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [404] IPO Transfer Agent Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [655] IPO Transfer Agent Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [236] IPO Issuer's Law Firms and IPO Transfer Agents - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
      • Shares Eligible for Future Sale
        • Lock-up Agreements
          • [480] Lock-Up Agreements - (Definitive Overview)
          • [787] Lock-Up Agreements - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Underwriting
        • Underwriting - Prospectus Disclosure
          • [792] Introduction to "Underwriting" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Lead Managers
          • [106] IPO Lead Managers - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [172] IPO Investment Banks (Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate Members) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [175] IPO Lead Managers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [688] IPO Lead Managers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [696] IPO Investment Banks and their Underwriting Share Allocations - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [700] Percent of IPO Shares Allocated to the Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [868] Book Runner - Investment Banking Sales Power (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [869] Lead Manager - Investment Banking Sales Power (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [220] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [224] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [228] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
        • Co-Managers
          • [109] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [172] IPO Investment Banks (Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate Members) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [178] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [466] Number of Co-Managers Used - (Definitive Overview)
          • [692] IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [696] IPO Investment Banks and their Underwriting Share Allocations - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [700] Percent of IPO Shares Allocated to the Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [228] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Co-Managers - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
        • Syndicate Members
          • [112] IPO Syndicate Members - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [172] IPO Investment Banks (Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate Members) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [181] IPO Syndicate Members - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [700] Percent of IPO Shares Allocated to the Lead Managers, Co-Managers, and Syndicate - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Overallotment Option
          • [483] Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [484] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (Definitive Overview)
          • [793] Bailing Out in the Green Shoe - Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [794] Overallotment Options - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Directed Share Program
          • [486] IPO Directed Share Programs - (Definitive Overview)
          • [795] IPO Directed Share Programs - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [866] IPO Directed Share Programs (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [867] IPO Directed Share Programs (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Pricing Factors
          • [751] IPO Pricing Factors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Legal Matters
        • Legal Matters - Prospectus Disclosure
          • [800] "Legal Matters" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Issuer's Law Firm
          • [100] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [160] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [164] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [270] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [274] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [680] IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [220] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Issuer's Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [232] IPO Issuer's Law Firms and IPO Auditors - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [236] IPO Issuer's Law Firms and IPO Transfer Agents - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [398] IPO Legal Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [647] IPO Legal Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Issuer's Lawyers
          • [161] IPO Lawyers (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [165] IPO Issuer's Lawyers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
        • Underwriters' Law Firm
          • [103] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [160] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [168] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [270] IPO Counsel (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [278] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [684] IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [224] IPO Lead Managers and IPO Underwriters' Law Firms - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
        • Underwriters' Lawyers
          • [161] IPO Lawyers (IPO Issuer's Representations plus IPO Underwriters' Mandates) - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [169] IPO Underwriters' Lawyers - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
        • Equity for Counsel
          • [492] Equity for Counsel - IPOs with Equity Owned by Law Firms - (Definitive Overview)
          • [801] Equity for Counsel - IPOs with Equity Owned by Law Firms - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Experts
        • Experts - Prospectus Disclosure
          • [805] "Experts" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • IPO Auditors
          • [115] IPO Auditors - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [184] IPO Auditors - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [282] IPO Auditors - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [704] IPO Auditors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [402] IPO Auditor Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [651] IPO Auditor Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [496] Pre-IPO Auditor Switching - (Definitive Overview)
          • [806] Pre-IPO Auditor Switching - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Going Concern Disclosure
          • [807] Going Concern Disclosure - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Additional Information
        • [808] "Additional Information" Section - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Auditor's Report
        • IPO Auditors
          • [115] IPO Auditors - (IPO Industry Sector Rankings)
          • [184] IPO Auditors - (IPO Leadership Rankings)
          • [282] IPO Auditors - (IPO Professional Office Rankings)
          • [232] IPO Issuer's Law Firms and IPO Auditors - (IPO Working Group Relationships)
          • [402] IPO Auditor Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [651] IPO Auditor Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [704] IPO Auditors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Independent Auditor's Report
          • [810] Independent Auditor's Report - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Going Concern Disclosure
          • [807] Going Concern Disclosure - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Part II - Expenses Disclosure
        • IPO Expenses
          • [390] IPO Expenses - (Definitive Overview)
          • [391] IPO Expenses - Overview - (Definitive Overview)
          • [635] IPO Expenses - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [639] IPO Discounts and Expenses - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Legal Fees
          • [391] IPO Expenses - Overview - (Definitive Overview)
          • [398] IPO Legal Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [647] IPO Legal Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Printing Expenses
          • [391] IPO Expenses - Overview - (Definitive Overview)
          • [406] IPO Printing Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [657] IPO Printing Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Blue Sky Fees and Expenses
          • [391] IPO Expenses - Overview - (Definitive Overview)
          • [410] IPO Blue Sky Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [662] IPO Blue Sky Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Accountants' Fees and Expenses
          • [391] IPO Expenses - Overview - (Definitive Overview)
          • [402] IPO Auditor Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [651] IPO Auditor Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses
          • [391] IPO Expenses - Overview - (Definitive Overview)
          • [404] IPO Transfer Agent Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [655] IPO Transfer Agent Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Miscellaneous Expenses
          • [412] Miscellaneous IPO Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [665] Miscellaneous IPO Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • D&O Insurance Fees
          • [408] IPO D&O Insurance Fees - (Definitive Overview)
          • [659] IPO D&O Insurance Fees - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
    • Final Pricing and Deal Negotiation
      • Setting Securities Offered
        • [462] Securities Issued by IPO Issuers - (Definitive Overview)
        • [463] Authorized Shares - (Definitive Overview)
        • [782] Securities Offered - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • [783] Authorized Shares - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
      • Setting Price
        • Offer Amount
          • [430] Offer Amount - (Definitive Overview)
          • [708] IPO Teams by Offer Amount - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Market Cap
          • [434] Market Capitalization - (Definitive Overview)
          • [710] IPO Teams by Market Capitalization - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [860] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [861] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Price Range & Final Pricing
          • [438] Offer Price - (Definitive Overview)
          • [442] Initial IPO Filing Price Spread - (Definitive Overview)
          • [446] Final Pricing v. Initial Filing Price Range - (Definitive Overview)
          • [750] IPO Pricing Changes - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [840] Final Pricing v. the Midpoint of the Initial IPO Filing Price Range (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [841] Final Pricing v. the Midpoint of the Initial IPO Filing Price Range (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [844] Final Pricing: Above, Below, or Within the IPO Initial Filing Price Range (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [845] Final Pricing: Above, Below, or Within the IPO Initial Filing Price Range (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Dilution & Net Tangible Book Value
          • [450] Dilution per Share to New Investors as a Percent of the IPO Offer Price - (Definitive Overview)
          • [752] Dilution of New Investors - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [452] Net Tangible Book Value After the Offering - (Definitive Overview)
          • [753] Average Price Per Share Paid by Existing Shareholders - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
          • [454] Average Price Per Share Paid by Existing Shareholders - (Definitive Overview)
          • [860] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [861] Market Capitalization and the Dilution to the Insiders (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
        • Aftermarket Comparables
          • [290] IPO First Day Pricing Statistics - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
          • [292] IPO Lead Managers Aftermarket Performance (Aggregated) - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
          • [293] IPO Lead Managers Aftermarket Performance - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
          • [298] IPO Aftermarket Performance by SIC Code (Aggregated) - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
          • [299] IPO Aftermarket Performance by SIC Code - (IPO Aftermarket Data)
        • IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples
          • [852] IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples (Summary) - (IPO Deal Element Rankings by Lead Manager)
          • [853] IPO Price-to-Sales Multiples (by Lead Manager) - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)
    • Selecting the Stock Exchange
      • [470] Exchanges - (Definitive Overview)
      • [718] Exchanges - (IPO Issuer Profiles and the Going Public Process)

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