The IPO Week

Nine IPOs

Jefferson Capital's $150 Million Deal Is This Year's Eighth Non-Blank Check U.S. IPO In the Finance Industry

Holding Company Subsidiaries Purchase Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Receivables at a Discount and Manage Collections On Those Accounts

China's Julong Holding, Provider of Security and Fire Protection Systems, Is Business Products/Services Industry's Twelfth New Issue In 2025

Industry Tallied 15 Deals In 2024 for Aggregate IPO Proceeds of $683.2 Million, or 1.8% of the $37.7 Billion Total IPO Proceeds for the Year

Cambodia-Based Kandal M Venture, a Contract Manufacturer of Leather Goods, Prices $8 Million IPO

Deal Is First SIC 3100 (Leather & Leather Products) IPO Since 2012, and First by a Cambodia-Headquartered Entity Since At Least 1997

Hotpot Restaurant Operator Happy City Holdings Raises $5.5 Million In Nasdaq Capital Market Debut

All Three U.S. IPOs In Hotels/Restaurants Industry Since 2024 Have Been Restaurant Groups Specializing In Hotpot Cuisine

Cantor Fitzgerald Leads Cantor Equity Partners III, FIGX Capital Acquisition, and Oxley Bridge Acquisition to Market

Cantor Equity III Is Twelfth SPAC Sponsored by Cantor Fitzgerald Affiliates; Oxley Will Target Consumer and Tech Businesses Tailored to Asian Markets

Week's New Issuers Include Dallas-Based LightWave Acquisition and New Jersey's Yorkville Acquisition

63 SPACs Have Gone Public In 2025, Accounting for Approximately 38.6% of 163 IPOs So Far This Year

Seven Initial IPO Filings

BofA Securities, Goldman Sachs, and Piper Sandler are Lead Managers for Planned IPO by Commercial-Stage Medical Tech Co. Carlsmed

Carlsmed Provides AI-Enabled Personalized Spine Surgery Solutions and Interbody Implants for Custom Vertebral Fit

Affiliates of B Capital Group and U.S. Venture Partners Have Participated In Two Rounds of Preferred Stock Funding And Remain the Largest Shareholders

NIQ Global Intelligence, Which Operates an AI-Powered Platform That Aggregates and Enriches Consumer Shopping Data, Seeks NYSE Listing

Co. Was Formed In 2021 When Funds Managed by Advent International Acquired Certain Subsidiaries Carved Out from Nielsen Holdings for $2.4 Billion

NIQ Posted $3.972 Billion Revenue In 2024; Only Three of 163 New Issuers So Far In 2025 Posted More Revenue In Most Recent Fiscal Year

Goldman Sachs Will Serve as Lead Underwriter for McGraw Hill, a Provider of Information Solutions In K-12 and Higher Education Markets

Co. Was Formed In 2021 by Private Equity Firm Platinum Equity In Connection with Its Acquisition of McGraw-Hill Education for $4.713 Billion

Up to 5% of IPO Shares Will be Reserved for Sale to Directors, Officers, Employees, and Affiliates of Platinum Equity Under a Reserved Share Program

Pacific Century Securities, Which Has Not Completed an IPO Lead Manager Assignment Since 2023, Is Retained by China's JuNeng Technology

JuNeng Provides Digital Marketing Solutions and Online Short-Video Advertisements Through Chongqing Haoyuqin Culture Media Co.

CEO Yu Wang and COO Jia Zhong, Parties to an Acting-In-Concert Agreement, Will Control Approximately 76.71% of Aggregate Voting Power After the IPO

SIC 6770 Adds Blueport Acquisition, D. Boral ARC Acquisition II, and Pyrophyte Acquisition II to List of 2025 Preliminary Filers

Blueport CEO William Rosenstadt Is Founding Member and Managing Partner of International Law Firm Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP

Pyrophyte II Expects to Target Companies In the Energy Sector; Pyrophyte I Is In the Process of Consummating a Business Combination with Sio Silica

One IPO Withdrawal

Hong Kong's E I L Holdings Limited, Distributor of Electronic Components and Sensors, Files Form RW

2023 Registrant Filed Third Amendment to Form F-1 Last August, Determines to Withdraw Registration Statement and Consider Other Alternatives


IPO Offerings Form Type 1st Lead Manager
Listed
Initial Filing Date Offer
Date
Happy City Holdings Limited 424B4 Dominari Securities LLC 3/17/25 6/23/25
Kandal M Venture Limited 424B4 Dominari Securities LLC 10/23/24 6/24/25
LightWave Acquisition Corp. 424B4 BTIG, LLC 5/19/25 6/24/25
Oxley Bridge Acquisition Limited 424B4 Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. 6/5/25 6/24/25
Cantor Equity Partners III, Inc. 424B4 Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. 6/6/25 6/25/25
Jefferson Capital, Inc. 424B4 Jefferies LLC 5/21/25 6/25/25
FIGX Capital Acquisition Corp. 424B4 Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. 5/20/25 6/26/25
Julong Holding Limited 424B4 US Tiger Securities, Inc. 3/28/25 6/26/25
Yorkville Acquisition Corp. 424B4 Clear Street LLC 4/16/25 6/26/25
Initial IPO Filings Form Type 1st Lead Manager
Listed
Initial Filing Date
Blueport Acquisition Ltd S-1 A.G.P.   6/26/25
Carlsmed, Inc. S-1 BofA Securities, Inc.   6/26/25
D. Boral ARC Acquisition II Corp. S-1 D. Boral Capital, LLC   6/27/25
JuNeng Technology Limited F-1 Pacific Century Securities, LLC   6/27/25
McGraw Hill, Inc. S-1 Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC   6/27/25
NIQ Global Intelligence plc S-1 JPMorgan Securities LLC   6/27/25
Pyrophyte Acquisition Corp. II S-1 UBS Securities LLC   6/27/25
IPO Withdrawals Form Type 1st Lead Manager
Listed
Initial Filing Date Withdrawal Date
E I L Holdings Limited RW D. Boral Capital, LLC 12/11/23 6/24/25





IPO News Desk

Momentum Builds with Strong Pricing, First-Day Gains In June

The IPO market picked up speed in June with a number of companies pricing above their initial filing range, reflecting strong demand for the shares of those new issuers. Investor interest was confirmed in first-day trading as six of the first eight IPOs in June posted gains of better than 20% on their first day in the public markets.
Leading the way among recent IPO companies was stablecoin network operator Circle Internet Group. The company’s shares priced $5 above the top of the published range and despite the higher price still enjoyed a 168% spike on their first trading day. Moreover, the company generated $1.05 billion in offering proceeds, only the fourth company to do so in 2025.

Circle Internet is one of a few established stablecoin network operators, and its allure may have been from the movement through Congress of the GENIUS Act, which would create a regulatory framework for stablecoins. According to the New York Times, one possible outcome for the legislation is a compromise that would ban major tech players from creating their own stablecoins, leaving Circle in a strong market position.

While pricing $5 or more above the stated range was not uncommon in the IPO boom of 2021, it has happened with less frequency of late. Prior to Circle Internet, the December 2024 deal by ServiceTitan was the last time a company priced significantly above its intended range. The operator of a workflow platform for contractors went public at $71 per share, $14 above the top of its initial range. Astera Labs, at $6 above the max of its published range, was the only other company since the start of 2024 to go public at more than $5 above its intended range.

So far in 2025, 10 issuers have priced above their maximum filing price, and four of those have gone public in June: Circle Internet ($5 above), Voyager Technologies ($2 above), Ategrity Specialty Holdings ($1 above), and Chime Financial ($1 above). Even with the uptick in June, 2025 is still slightly off of last year’s pace with 6.7% of IPOs (10 of 149) exceeding the maximum published price versus 8.8% in 2024 (19 of 217).

Comparing IPOs that have priced below the bottom of the stated range, 2025 is currently trending a little better than last year. To date, 7.4% of the year’s IPOs have priced below the minimum of the initial range, lower than the 8.3% last year and 10.7% in 2023. The most drastic cut of the year occurred back in January when Venture Global priced at $25, $15 below the bottom of its filed range of $40 to $46.

Measured by percentage drop from the initial price range midpoint, the 2025 IPO company that slashed its offer price the most is EPWK Holdings. The operator of a digital crowdsourcing marketplace filed a price range of $7 to $8 but priced at $4.10 per share, a 45.3% drop from the range midpoint.

The bulk of 2025’s new issues (more than 85%) have priced within their initial range. The year is pacing ahead of both 2024 and 2023, which finished with 81.1% and 79.2%, respectively, of IPOs priced within their range. 45% of the deals in 2025 have priced right at the midpoint of the filing range. That compares to 40.1% last year and 46.3% in 2023.

Final IPO Pricing
v.
Initial IPO Pricing
2023 Through June 2025*


(* Data through June 16, 2025)
IPO Vital Signs Subscribers see,
#446. Final Pricing v. Initial Filing Price Range.

First Day Movement – Price increases generally result from the offering manager’s determination that there is strong demand for a company’s shares. A look at the first-day performance of the 2025 companies who priced above their range shows that in almost all cases the underwriters were right.

Of the 10 companies that priced above their filed range through June 16th, nine managed to post a gain by the end of their first trading day. At least a 15% first-day gain is generally the target for a new issuer, and all of the nine companies exceeded a 20% increase in their initial trading session. SailPoint is the lone 2025 new issuer that priced above its range only to lose value by the end of its first day, falling from $23 to $22, a 4.3% drop.

Circle Internet was the only one of the group to more than double in value on its first day, but Voyager Technologies was not far off with an 82.2% first-day jump. The debuts of both of those June new issuers demonstrates the current market strength, as does the 45.2% gain by Ategrity Specialty Holdings on June 11th and Chime Financial’s 37.4% increase in value on June 12th.

First Day Performance
Issuers That Priced Above Their Initial Price Range

(IPOs First Trading from 1/1/25 to 6/16/25)

IPO Vital Signs Subscribers see,
#290. IPO First Day Pricing Statistics.

The IPO Line-Up

IPO Line-Up Holds Steady at 128 Eight-Week Active Registrants

Papa Medical Sets Price Range In First Amendment to Form S-1, Changes Lead Manager to US Tiger Securities, Rejoins IPO Line-Up

Dubai-Based AMBITIONS ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT Returns to Eight-Week Active Filers List with Amendment No. 2

Zenta Group, Macau-Headquartered Provider of Business Investment Consultation Services, Rejoins IPO Line-Up with Amendment No. 3

Amendment No. 7 Places China's Majestic Ideal Holdings Back On List of Eight-Week Active Registrants

2021 Registrant ALE Group Holding, Provider of Accounting and Corporate Consulting Services, Is Back On Active Filers List

Seven Price Ranges Filed

Blueport Acquisition, D. Boral ARC Acquisition III, JuNeng Technology, and Pyrophyte Acquisition II Set Price Ranges In Initial Filings

CTW Cayman and ELC Group Holdings Establish Price Ranges In Second Amendments to Initial Public Filings

Twenty-Eight Other Registrants File Amendments

1RT Acq., Globa Terra Acq., Rainbow Capital Holdings, and Silver Pegasus Acq. Have Filed Amendments In Consecutive Weeks

Vendome Acquisition I Files Two Amendments In Week

K-Tech Solutions Amends Filing Twice In Week, Has Been Active In Consecutive Weeks

NMP Acquisition Files Three Amendments In Week

Nine Other Companies Amend Their Public Registrations for the First Time

IPO Line-Up

(Ranked by Initial Filing Date)
The IPO Line-Up contains IPO Registrants that have had filing activity in the last 8 weeks and have not gone public or withdrawn from registration.
IPO Registrants that are red and bold indicate that a filing with the initial IPO price range has been filed with the SEC.

IPO RegistrantForm Type1st Lead Mgr ListedInitial Filing DateFiling w/ Initial Price Range5/5 -
5/9
5/12 -
5/16
5/19 -
5/23
5/26 -
5/30
6/2 -
6/6
6/9 -
6/13
6/16 -
6/20
6/23 -
6/27
Pyrophyte Acquisition Corp. IIS-1UBS6/27/256/27/25--------------S-1
NIQ Global Intelligence plcS-1JPMorgan6/27/25----------------S-1
McGraw Hill, Inc.S-1Goldman Sachs6/27/25----------------S-1
JuNeng Technology LimitedF-1Pacific Century6/27/256/27/25--------------F-1
D. Boral ARC Acquisition II Corp.F-1D. Boral 6/27/256/27/25--------------S-1
Carlsmed, Inc.S-1BofA Securities6/26/25----------------S-1
Blueport Acquisition LtdS-1A.G.P.6/26/256/26/25--------------S-1
NeuroSpectrum Insights, Inc.S-1Network 16/18/25--------------S-1--
CSLM Digital Asset Acquisition Corp III, LtdS-1Cohen & Co.6/18/256/18/25------------S-1--
Camerry New Material Tech LimitedF-1Cathay Securities6/17/256/17/25------------F-1--
BM Acquisition Corp.S-1D. Boral Capital6/17/256/17/25------------S-1--
Solarius Capital Acquisition Corp.S-1Stifel6/16/256/16/25------------S-1--
RPM Interactive, Inc.S-1Benchmark 6/16/25--------------S-1--
Kilcoy Global Foods, Ltd.F-1Citigroup6/16/25--------------S-16/27
GEBE Environmental Technology LimitedF-1Cathay Securities6/13/256/13/25----------F-1----
DarkIris Inc.F-1US Tiger6/13/256/13/25----------F-1----
STARRY SEA ACQUISITION CORPS-1A.G.P.6/12/256/12/25----------S-1----
Indigo Acquisition Corp.S-1EarlyBirdCapital6/12/256/12/25----------S-1--6/23
1RT Acquisition Corp.S-1Cantor6/11/256/11/25----------S-16/206/26
EQV Ventures Acquisition Corp. IIS-1BTIG6/10/256/10/25----------S-1--6/23
Yimutian Inc.F-1US Tiger6/9/25------------F-1----
Otsaw LimitedF-1Aegis Capital6/9/25------------F-1----
HCM III Acquisition Corp.S-1Cantor6/6/256/6/25--------S-1------
Gifts International Holdings LimitedF-1R. F. Lafferty6/6/256/6/25--------F-1----6/27
Aura Minerals Inc.F-1BofA Securities6/6/25----------F-16/9--6/23
TryHard Holdings LimitedF-1US Tiger 6/3/256/3/25--------F-1----6/25
Beta FinTech Holdings LimitedF-1Cathay Securities6/3/256/3/25--------F-1----6/27
Quantumsphere Acquisition CorporationS-1SPAC Advisory5/30/255/30/25------S-1--------
Crown Reserve Acquisition Corp. IS-1SPAC Advisory5/30/255/30/25------S-1--------
C&K Group LimitedF-1Revere Securities5/30/255/30/25------F-1--------
FG Merger III Corp.S-1ThinkEquity5/29/255/29/25------S-1--------
Magnitude International LtdF-1Bancroft Capital5/28/255/28/25------F-1--6/10--6/25
Cohen Circle Acquisition Corp. IIS-1Clear Street5/23/255/23/25----S-1----6/10--6/25
Living Homeopathy International Ltd.F-1US Tiger5/22/255/22/25----F-1----------
A Paradise Acquisition Corp.S-1Cohen & Co.5/22/255/22/25----S-1--------6/27
Ultra High Point Holdings LimitedF-1Bancroft Capital5/20/255/20/25----F-1--------6/27
INFINT Acquisition Corporation 2S-1Roth Capital 5/20/255/20/25----S-1--------6/26
Uptrend Holdings LimitedF-1Cathay Securities5/19/255/19/25----F-1----6/9;6/13----
K-Tech Solutions Company LimitedF-1American Trust5/19/255/19/25----F-1--6/5--6/206/23;6/24
Fitness Champs Holdings LimitedF-1Bancroft Capital5/19/255/19/25----F-15/30--------
Zi Yun Dong Fang LimitedF-1Revere Securities5/16/255/16/25--F-1----6/26/12----
World Road Inc.F-1Craft Capital5/16/25----F-1----6/5------
Etoiles Capital Group Co., LtdF-1Prime Number5/15/255/15/25--F-15/23--6/2------
CTW CaymanF-1Kingswood5/15/256/26/25--F-1------6/12--6/26
Hang Feng Technology Innovation Co., Ltd.F-1Kingswood5/14/255/14/25--F-1------------
Charming Medical LimitedF-1Cathay Securities5/14/255/14/25--F-1--5/27--------
Platinum Analytics Cayman LimitedF-1Kingswood5/9/255/9/25F-1----------6/20--
CapsoVision, Inc.S-1Benchmark 5/9/255/30/25S-1----5/30--6/13--6/26
Bonus Biogroup Ltd.F-1Titan Partners5/9/25--F-1--------------
Lake Superior Acquisition Corp.S-1Cohen & Co.5/8/255/8/25S-1------6/4------
HW ELECTRO Kabushiki KaishaF-1American Trust5/8/255/8/25F-1------6/2----6/23
StoneBridge Acquisition II CorporationS-1Maxim Group5/5/255/5/25S-1--------------
NMP Acquisition Corp. S-1Maxim Group5/5/255/5/25S-1------6/46/11--24;25;27
Elite Express Holding Inc.S-1Dominari5/5/255/5/25S-1--5/23------6/16--
TV Channels Network Inc.S-1Craft Capital5/2/255/2/255/7--5/20--6/3------
THE GROWHUB LIMITEDF-1Alexander Capital5/2/255/2/25--------6/5------
Center Holdings Inc.F-1R.F. Lafferty5/2/255/2/25----------6/13----
MSM Frontier Capital Acquisition Corp.S-1Cohen & Co.4/30/254/30/25--5/16------------
MPJS Group LimitedF-1Revere Securities4/30/254/30/25--------6/6--6/17--
J-Star Holding Co., Ltd.F-1Maxim Group4/28/254/28/25--5/16------------
D. Boral ARC Acquisition I Corp.S-1D. Boral Capital4/28/254/28/25----------6/10--6/27
Carbon Zero Technologies International Inc.F-1Ninth Eternity4/23/254/23/25----5/215/28;5/30--------
Globa Terra Acquisition CorporationS-1D. Boral Capital4/16/254/16/25--5/14--------6/176/26
Vendome Acquisition Corporation IS-1D. Boral Capital4/15/254/15/25--------6/6----6/23;6/25
Green Solar Energy LimitedF-1Joseph Stone4/15/254/15/255/7------------6/23
Timber Road Acquisition Corp.S-1Roth Capital 4/14/254/14/25--5/12------------
Dreamland LimitedF-1Bancroft Capital4/10/254/10/25--5/13----------6/27
Twelve Seas Investment Company IIIS-1Cohen & Co.4/4/254/4/25------5/27--------
Picard Medical, Inc.S-1Benchmark 3/31/25--5/9--5/23----------
ChowChow Cloud International Holdings Ltd.F-1Maxim Group3/31/253/31/25------5/28--------
BUUU Group LimitedF-1Dominari3/28/253/28/25----5/20------6/16--
NusaTrip Incorporated S-1Cathay Securities3/21/253/21/25--5/125/23----------
Spectral IP, Inc.S-1Dominari3/20/256/5/255/6------6/5--6/20--
Klarna Group plcF-1Goldman Sachs3/14/25------5/21----------
Bluemount Holdings LimitedF-1Dominari3/14/253/14/255/9--5/23----------
POMDOCTOR LIMITEDF-1Joseph Stone3/13/25--------------6/17--
Regentis Biomaterials Ltd.F-1ThinkEquity3/10/253/10/255/5--5/19----------
ANEW Health LimitedF-1D. Boral Capital3/7/253/7/25--5/16--------6/20--
Rich Sparkle Holdings LimitedF-1Eddid Securities3/6/253/6/25------5/276/6------
ELC Group Holdings Ltd.F-1D. Boral Capital3/4/256/27/25--5/15----------6/27
DT House LimitedF-1American Trust2/28/252/28/25------------6/18--
Dalu International Group LimitedF-1American Trust2/25/252/25/25--5/13------------
DCR Tech Group LtdF-1D. Boral Capital2/21/252/21/25----5/23----------
AI ASSETS LTDF-1Univest Securities2/21/252/21/25----5/21----------
Rainbow Capital Holdings LimitedF-1Cathay Securities2/14/252/14/25------------6/166/26
Kabushiki Kaisha Robot ConsultingF-1D. Boral Capital2/12/252/12/25------------6/16--
AMBITIONS ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CO.F-1AC Sunshine2/7/25----------------6/27
Vistek LimitedF-1Bancroft Capital1/28/251/28/255/55/15------------
Silver Pegasus Acquisition Corp.S-1Roth Capital 1/21/251/21/25----5/20------6/186/26
One and one Green Technologies. INCF-1Cathay Securities1/21/256/6/25--------6/6------
Iron Horse Acquisitions Corp. IIS-1Cantor1/17/251/17/25----5/23--------6/23
Agroz Inc.F-1US Tiger1/16/251/16/25------5/30--------
Origin Investment Corp IS-1ThinkEquity1/8/251/8/25--5/14----6/5----6/27
Zenta Group Company LimitedF-1Cathay Securities1/6/251/6/25--------------6/24
Phaos Technology Holdings (Cayman) Ltd.F-1Network 11/3/251/3/255/9----------6/16--
Everfront Biotech Holding Company Limited F-1Boustead1/3/25--------------6/20--
SFIDA X, Inc.F-1ThinkEquity12/23/246/2/25--------6/2;6/3------
LEIFRAS Co., Ltd.F-1Kingswood12/10/2412/10/24----5/20----6/13----
Grande Group LimitedF-1Cathay Securities12/10/2412/10/24--------6/2--6/18--
GATES GROUP Inc.F-1[To be named]12/2/2412/2/24--------6/2------
Papa Medical Inc.S-1US Tiger11/22/246/27/25--------------6/27
FG Holdings LimitedF-1Cathay Securities11/18/2411/18/24------------6/17--
Delixy Holdings LimitedF-1Bancroft Capital11/15/2411/15/24--5/13------------
MaxsMaking Inc.F-1Joseph Stone11/13/2411/13/24----------6/10--6/25
GLAMOORE Capital Group Company LimitedF-1Eddid Securities11/12/2411/12/24--5/14------6/12----
KNOREX LTDF-1Craft Capital11/8/2411/8/24----------6/12----
Masonglory LimitedF-1D. Boral Capital11/6/2411/6/24------------6/16--
Elite Performance Holding Corp.S-1D. Boral Capital10/18/2410/18/24--5/12------------
Majestic Ideal Holdings LtdF-1Craft Capital10/4/2410/4/24--------------6/26
Empro Group Inc.F-1R.F. Lafferty9/16/241/22/255/9--5/20;5/225/276/4------
Cre8 Enterprise LimitedF-1American Trust 8/19/248/19/24----5/23----------
Thoughtful Media Group Inc.S-1Cathay Securities8/15/248/15/24----------6/11----
Texxon Holding LimitedF-1D. Boral Capital8/13/243/31/25------------6/16--
HMH Holding Inc.S-1JPMorgan8/12/24------5/20----------
rYojbaba Co., Ltd.F-1D. Boral Capital8/2/248/2/245/8----5/30--------
Lannister Mining Corp.F-1Joseph Gunnar7/31/245/2/25----------6/10----
Linkhome Holdings Inc.S-1US Tiger6/21/2410/1/24------------6/20--
Unitrend Entertainment Group LimitedF-1Cathay Securities6/14/246/14/245/8----------6/17--
Rise Smart Group Holdings LimitedF-1American Trust5/13/245/13/24--5/16------6/17--
KINGTITAN TECHNOLOGY LIMITEDF-1Cathay Securities5/13/245/13/24----------6/13----
Fuxing China Group LimitedF-1Craft Capital4/2/244/2/245/9--------------
Xinxu Copper Industry Technology LimitedF-1Craft Capital3/29/24------------6/10----
Huge Amount Group LimitedF-1D. Boral Capital3/29/246/28/24----------6/10----
BRB Foods Inc.S-1Alexander Capital1/17/246/3/24--5/13------------
COR3 & Co. (Holdings) LimitedF-1Bancroft Capital11/20/2311/20/235/8--5/21----------
Ten-League International Holdings LimitedF-1Bancroft Capital10/31/232/23/24--------------6/27
Blue-Touch Holdings Group Co., LtdS-1AC Sunshine9/30/223/22/24----5/22----------
ALE Group Holding LimitedF-1D. Boral Capital7/28/217/28/21--------------6/23

IPO Line-Up includes all IPO registrants that have filed to go public in the U.S., have neither gone public nor formally withdrawn their offering by filing a Form RW with the SEC, and have had filing activity in the most recent eight week period. IPO Line-Up includes all SEC registered IPOs, including REITs and those non-U.S. IPO filers seeking to list in the U.S. markets, except for 1) closed-end funds; 2) best-efforts, self-underwritten, and direct offerings; and 3) small business IPOs with an offering amount of less than $5 million. IPO Line-Up: Recent SEC IPO Filing Activity is based on information provided from the IPO Vital Signs System located at www.rbsourcefilings.com